Tipping Etiquette in the US
Tipping is customary in the United States for service workers. It's not just a gesture — tips often make up a significant portion of their income.
| Service | Standard Tip |
|---|---|
| Restaurant (sit-down) | 15-20% |
| Restaurant (exceptional) | 25%+ |
| Buffet | 10% |
| Bartender | $1-2 per drink or 15-20% |
| Takeout/Counter | 0-10% |
| Delivery (food) | 15-20% or $3-5 minimum |
| Rideshare/Taxi | 15-20% |
| Hair Salon/Barber | 15-20% |
| Spa Services | 15-20% |
| Hotel Housekeeping | $2-5 per night |
When to Tip More
- Large groups (6+ people) — tip may already be included
- Exceptional or personalized service
- Special requests that took extra effort
- Holiday dining or bad weather delivery
- Happy hour or discounted meals (tip on original price)
Check for Automatic Gratuity
When to Tip Less (or Not at All)
- Truly terrible service (but still consider 10%)
- Counter service with no table wait
- Fast food restaurants
- Takeout when you pickup (optional, 0-10%)
Bad Experience?
Splitting the Bill
When dining with a group, decide how to handle the bill before ordering:
- Split evenly — simplest, works if everyone ordered similarly
- Pay for what you ordered — fairest, but more complex
- One person pays, others Venmo — modern approach
- Tip should still be 20% of the total bill, not reduced
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?
A: Either is acceptable. Pre-tax is technically correct, but post-tax is simpler and the difference is small. For excellent service, tip on post-tax.
Q: Should I tip for takeout?
A: It's optional but nice. 10% is generous for pickup. During busy times or for complex orders, consider tipping more.
Q: How do I calculate 20% quickly?
A: Move the decimal one place left (10%), then double it. For $45.00: 10% = $4.50, so 20% = $9.00.
Q: Should I tip on discounted meals?
A: Yes! Tip based on the original price before discounts, coupons, or gift cards. The server did the same work.
Q: Is tipping different internationally?
A: Yes! In many countries, tipping is not expected or is included in prices. Research local customs when traveling.
Tipping customs vary by region and service type. When in doubt, 20% is a safe standard for most sit-down restaurant service in the United States.